PPB - PERTEMUAN 8

 

DOKUMENTASI PPB

Nama : Dawamul Fikri Aqil

NRP : 5025201025

Kelas : PPB F

Tahun : 2024

Tugas : ImageScroll

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DOKUMENTASI TUGAS

PENDAHULUAN

Pada pertemuan ke 8, penulis diajarkan materi mengenai "Membuat Image Scroll dengan menggunakan Desain Material". Aplikasi ini dimaksudkan untuk menampilkan daftar afirmasi. Langkah pertama dalam mengonfigurasi UI untuk menampilkan daftar adalah membuat List Item. Setiap item terdiri dari gambar dan string. Data untuk setiap item ini dilengkapi dengan kode awal, dan Anda akan membuat komponen UI untuk menampilkan item tersebut. Item akan terdiri dari composable Card, yang berisi Image dan composable Text.
Setelah diajarkan materi, penulis diberikan tugas untuk membuat aplikasi ImageScroll sederhana. Untuk implementasi tugas ada di bawah ini berdasarkan referensi Codelabs.

IMPLEMENTASI CODE

- MainActivity.kt

package com.example.affirmations

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
import androidx.compose.foundation.Image
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.height
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.padding
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyColumn
import androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.items
import androidx.compose.material3.Card
import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
import androidx.compose.material3.Text
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.layout.ContentScale
import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
import androidx.compose.ui.res.painterResource
import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
import androidx.compose.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
import com.example.affirmations.data.Datasource
import com.example.affirmations.model.Affirmation
import com.example.affirmations.ui.theme.AffirmationsTheme

class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContent {
            AffirmationsTheme {
                // A surface container using the 'background' color from the theme
                Surface(
                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background
                ) {
                    AffirmationsApp()
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun AffirmationsApp() {
    AffirmationList(
        affirmationList = Datasource().loadAffirmations(),
    )
}

@Composable
fun AffirmationList(affirmationList: List<Affirmation>, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    LazyColumn(modifier = modifier) {
        items(affirmationList) { affirmation ->
            AffirmationCard(
                affirmation = affirmation,
                modifier = Modifier.padding(8.dp)
            )
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun AffirmationCard(affirmation: Affirmation, modifier: Modifier = Modifier) {
    Card(modifier = modifier) {
        Column {
            Image(
                painter = painterResource(affirmation.imageResourceId),
                contentDescription = stringResource(affirmation.stringResourceId),
                modifier = Modifier
                    .fillMaxWidth()
                    .height(194.dp),
                contentScale = ContentScale.Crop
            )
            Text(
                text = LocalContext.current.getString(affirmation.stringResourceId),
                modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp),
                style = MaterialTheme.typography.headlineSmall
            )
        }
    }
}

@Preview
@Composable
private fun AffirmationCardPreview() {
    AffirmationCard(Affirmation(R.string.affirmation1, R.drawable.image1))
}

- /Data/Datasource.kt

package com.example.affirmations.data

import com.example.affirmations.R
import com.example.affirmations.model.Affirmation

/**
 * [Datasource] generates a list of [Affirmation]
 */
class Datasource() {
    fun loadAffirmations(): List<Affirmation> {
        return listOf<Affirmation>(
            Affirmation(R.string.affirmation1, R.drawable.image1),
            Affirmation(R.string.affirmation2, R.drawable.image2),
            Affirmation(R.string.affirmation3, R.drawable.image3),
            Affirmation(R.string.affirmation4, R.drawable.image4),
            Affirmation(R.string.affirmation5, R.drawable.image5),
            Affirmation(R.string.affirmation6, R.drawable.image6),
            Affirmation(R.string.affirmation7, R.drawable.image7),
            Affirmation(R.string.affirmation8, R.drawable.image8),
            Affirmation(R.string.affirmation9, R.drawable.image9),
            Affirmation(R.string.affirmation10, R.drawable.image10))
    }
}

- /Model/Affirmation.kt

package com.example.affirmations.model

import androidx.annotation.DrawableRes
import androidx.annotation.StringRes

/**
 * [Affirmation] is the data class to represent the Affirmation text and imageResourceId
 */
data class Affirmation(
    @StringRes val stringResourceId: Int,
    @DrawableRes val imageResourceId: Int
)

TAMPILAN UI